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Microbiology

MICRO 130  General Microbiology (3)  AA/NS1 and AS/NS

3 hours lecture per week
Recommended Preparation:  MATH 25 and CHEM 100 or higher level chemistry or biochemistry course

The fundamentals of microbiology with an emphasis on microorganisms as they affect people, property and the environment.  Broad aspects of biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, physiology, host-parasite relationships, infectious diseases, immunology, public health, epidemiology, food microbiology, and environmental microbiology will be covered.

Upon successful completion of MICRO 130, the student should be able to:
•  Describe the organization of life at the cellular and subcellular levels.
•  Describe the main characteristics of bacteria, including their morphology, growth, reproduction and classification.
•  Understand and describe in general terms, the fundamental biochemistry of bacterial metabolism and compare it to eukaryotic cell metabolism.
•  Understand and describe the basic principles of molecular genetics as they relate to cell division, mutation, genetic engineering, bacterial virulence and antibiotic resistance.
•  Understand and describe the fundamental principles of the host-parasite relationship both in health and disease.
•  Describe the components of the human immune system and understand how these components interact in generating an immune response.
•  Mathematically express the growth characteristics of a bacterial culture.
•  Describe the major and the common infectious diseases of humans.
•  Understand and apply methods of microbial control that can be used to prevent both the transmission of infectious diseases and the spoilage of foods and textiles.
•  Read and understand microbiology articles in nursing journals and the popular press.

MICRO 135 Microbiology for the Health Professions (3)  AA/NS1* and AS/NS*

3 hours lecture per week
Prerequisite(s):  Credit or concurrent BIOL 130 or ZOOL 141
Recommended Preparation:  CHEM 151 or 161

This course is an introduction to the study of microorganisms, host-parasite relationships, control and characterization of disease-causing organisms with emphasis on health applications.

Upon successful completion of MICRO 135, the student should be able to:
•  Describe morphology, growth and metabolism in bacteria.
•  Identify principles of host-parasite relationships.
•  Describe principles and methods of control of microorganisms.
•  Describe the principles and actions of antibiotics.
•  Describe specimen collection and handling.
•  Describe the structure and chemistry of immunoglobulins.
•  Discuss the mechanisms that protect the body from disease and/or injury.

MICRO 140  General Microbiology Laboratory (2)  AA/NS1

4 hours lecture/lab per week
Prerequisite(s):  Credit or concurrent enrollment in MICRO 130 or 135
Recommended Preparation:  MATH 25 and CHEM 100 or higher level chemistry or biochemistry

Fundamental laboratory aspects of microbiology with a public health and medical emphasis.

Upon successful completion of MICRO 140, the student should be able to:
•  Use the metric system and scientific notation.
•  Use and properly care for the compound microscope, including the oil immersion lens.
•  Prepare, examine and accurately interpret various stained slide specimens including gram stained, capsule stained, endospore stained and flagella stained specimens.
•  Understand and properly execute the aseptic transfer of bacterial cultures.
•  Use sterile pipettes aseptically and accurately.
•  Demonstrate the ubiquity of microbes as part of our normal flora and as present in the environment.
•  Understand and demonstrate the principles and the techniques which are used to control microorganisms such as antibiotics, food preservatives, and the chemical, physical disinfecting and sterilizing agents.
•  Enumerate the bacteria in food and water samples and mathematically predict the growth characteristics of these bacteria.
•  Understand and demonstrate the effect of different personal hygiene practices on our normal flora and on pathogens.
•  Demonstrate and understand the various nutritional requirements and characteristics of medically important bacteria.
•  Demonstrate the ability to isolate and to identify common human commensal bacteria in pure culture.
•  Demonstrated the principles involved in the transmission of pathogenic organisms by the common routes.
•  Demonstrate the thinking skills needed to critically observe, measure, evaluate and interpret experimental data and the creativity needed to formulate hypotheses to explain the data.

MICRO 230 Molecular Biology  (3)

6 hours lecture/lab per week
Prerequisite(s):  MICRO 130 or MICRO 135 or BIOL 171; MICRO 140 or MLT 107 or BIOL 171L; CHEM 151 or higher; CHEM 151L or higher

This course covers the fundamental theoretical and laboratory aspects of molecular biology.  The basic principles which govern the structure and function of proteins, nucleic acids and macromolecular complexes will be studied.  Students will learn and become proficient at performing the fundamental laboratory procedures of biotechnology.

Upon successful completion of MICRO 230, the student should be able to:
•  Describe the structure of proteins, nucleic acids and macromolecular complexes.
•  Describe the function of nucleic acids, proteins and macromolecules in DNA replication, transcription, translation, mutagenesis and DNA repair.
•  Describe the regulation of gene activity in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
•  Describe basic principles and techniques of molecular biology including the use of plasmids and transposons to generate recombinant DNA.
•  Prepare, sterilize and dispense the basic types of media used for the cultivation of bacteria.
•  Operate all the basic equipment of a molecular biology laboratory, including but not limited to large autoclaves and bench top autoclaves, water distillation apparatus, biological safety cabinets, spectrophotometers and ELISA readers, electrophoresis equipment, centrifuges and microcentrifuges.
•  Perform agarose gel electrophoresis.
•  Isolate and quantitate chromosomal and plasmid DNA from bacteria.
•  Perform and analyze restriction enzyme digestions of DNA.
•  Prepare and screen a genomic library.
•  Prepare enzyme labeled probes and perform southern blots.
•  Perform polymerase chain reactions under a variety of conditions.
•  Analyze DNA and amino acid sequence data by searching sequence data bases.

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Last Updated June 2001